I think they are somewhat standard 24 PPR encoders (24 pulses per rotation). I have an enormous bag of plastic shaft encoders that I don’t really have a part number for, so I use them for testing or various prototyping.
The Bourns ones from the Arc clone mentioned way up in the thread (EM14R0D-R20-L064S) are 64 PPR. (and cost $30 each)
As a reference point - the encoders on Norns (and most synths) are probably the same 24 PPR.
Physical size of one 4e (two are shown in that insta picture) is 155mm x 38mm. Don’t have the hardware really finalized so that’s not on github yet.
For the most part this is simply 4 encoders attached to a pcb attached to a Teensy 3.2, and an i2c OLED display (there’s really no other components). I’d probably need to do some fiddling with the encoder reading libraries for the teensy to make the code work with a higher PPR encoder.
I have an idea for “One Knob To Rule Them All” so I keep meaning to get some fancier encoders.