[paywalled, but it is my favorite publication; the beginning is readable]
The article provides a fascinating on the ground look at Javanese competitive bird singing. I’ve thought about this article a lot. In brief, when cockfighting was outlawed, men in the culture took to songbirds as a subsitute for their competitive machismo. The article looks at how this plays into their local economies and how poaching and climate collapse have forced changes in the ideal bird songs through portraits of people who participate. It reads like a kind of microcosm of the world in transition and how people will and won’t adapt. Cannot recommend it (or the publication) enough.
Interesting tid-bit: “Mastering” in this context, is to attempt to imprint the song of a different, more desirable (sometimes exctinct) species on a young bird.