I work in film sound and we do a lot of surround sound panning. The physical controller of choice is a joystick because it is intuitively analogous to pushing the source of the sound around within the room. I also own and have used the beautifully made and great sounding Poltergeist.
The Poltergeist uses big knobs to direct the sound around the edges of the room. The knobs are not continuous, so they don’t seem at all intuitive for continuous pans. The device works well when panning using CV, for example a ramp/sawtooth shaped LFO will spin the sound seamlessly around the room. A joystick, like the Planar, can be used to steer the sound around the space. For me the Poltergeist is not a great quad mixer. It’s a great box packed with (48!) VCAs, that requires remote control with CV source which typically would be a joystick. It has solos and mutes, switchable stereo or quad out, and a stereo input. It seems to be designed to be the mixer, for live performance of relatively simple quad material.
The bare minimum requirement to create a quad mixer would be 4 XY joystick CV controllers and 8 VCAs to work.
I’ve never used the Buchla 204, but it appears to have, in addition to the basic panning capability, input levels controls, input kill switches (or are those joystick defeat switches?) It also has 8 outs for the 4 joysticks’ X and Y CVs and separate normalled CV inputs to the 8 VCAs. I’d like to see a simple quad mixer that more closely recreates that lovely Buchla 204 for eurorack levels that could be standalone, or could fit into a skiff or palette. It would be nice to be able to link the controls such that joystick 1 (and 3) could also control input 2 (and 4) with an offset or an inverted offset so that a single joystick could direct stereo inputs into a quad space. Of course it would be patchable to accomplish this or any number of other ways to link or mangle CV data to control the panning. mmmm!