My role model: would love to be able to play the janggu this well.

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Hey friends, I recently joined lines for modular discussion after seeing how focused this community is on process and music instead of just gear talk. I was surprised to see a thread about drums and wanted to drop a line.

I’ve played drums in a variety of bands ranging from hip-hop, funk, to free jazz(my secret drum passion). I’m a huge advocate for process and developing a philosophical relationship and understanding of the drumset and how to express your ideas be it melodic, rhythmic or free flow.

For anyone that’s reading and is interested in developing their innovative and creative approach on the drums instead of just learning to recite existing drumisms found in rock, funk, jazz, etc I have a few ideas I’ve picked up over the past 10 years immersing myself in the drums and live performance. Hopefully someone can find inspiration from this!

-Creative expression on drums (or any instrument) is based in a feeling and the way you connect a feeling to movement. Practicing yoga, learning to concentrate on breath and allowing movement to follow the pattern of the breath can be really valuable to develop motion on the kit

-Spend time flailing, move your arms, legs, and allow the sticks to freely go where they will. Don’t try to make a beat or judge if the resultant sound is musical. Just develop an openness to motion, in time this openness to motion will converge with technical skill

-Seek out technical exercises and master a few. This can be “boring” but it’s required to develop articulation and execution of ideas. Get comfortable creating your own exercises and adapting/changing exercises you find. Ultimately in order to develop your own voice, you need to have your own phrases, dynamics, conceptual approach to playing. As far as specific technical exercises I highly recommend 1. getting a teacher because they will show you proper form and technique that will allow you to develop a solid foundation. 2. Learn paradiddles and their permutations. A vast majority of drumming is alternating the left and right hand between drums in either a single or double hit. Paradiddles will equip you with this facility.

-Separate practice into “technical” and “creative” sessions. During technical sessions always use a metronome, record yourself, listen back for dynamics, timing, how the drums sound and calibrate what it felt/sounded like when you were playing vs listening back. This is crucial. During creative sessions, don’t worry about exercises and metronomes. Just explore.

-When practicing with a metronome, add an ambient pad sound behind the metronome. The pad will fill in the space between the metronome beats and allow you feel more of a flow.

-Find people to play with, try to communicate up front about skill level and intentions so as to connect with the best people for you to play with. Record these jam sessions and listen back. Playing with people is maybe the single most important part of developing as a musician because it gives context to the time spent practicing and will guide what you should focus on to improve.

-Play along to records. You can play with the best bass and piano players this way!

-Use a drum machine like a Korg Volca Beats or Digitakt as a learning tool. Create a specific beat on it and then play along to it. This allows you to easily change the tempo, remove/add complexity as needed

-Download the Drum Genius app. It’s a collection of beat loops ranging from jazz to rock to odd time signatures. You can slow down/speed up the beats.

-Cymbals! Don’t compromise on cymbals, you can get cheap drum kits and make them sound good with the right heads and tuning but a bad cymbal can’t be compensated. Also spend time with just your cymbals, explore the bells, hitting the edges, scraping a stick across, playing at the edge, the middle, near the bell, crash it, play it with mallets to make it swell like an ocean wave. I’m a big fan of Zildjian Kerope and Constantinople. As a general rule of thumb, a cymbal that is heavier than 100 g/inch will be more of a ride, whereas cymbals less will exhibit more crash like qualities. This isn’t a hard line because the lathing and hammering will influence the feel in addition to the weight/size ratio. I like turkish style hammered cymbals like Istanbul Agop, Bosphorus, and Zildjian’s Kerope or Constantinople line.

-Sing while drumming

Laslty, and most importantly
-Read Effortless Mastery by Kenny Werner, it completely changed how I approach learning an instrument.

If anyone has any questions about process, exercises, overcoming plateaus, etc feel free to reach out.

Some music of mine

(Free improv)

(Hip-hop/funk/jam band EP)

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me (drums) and John (bass) played for 20 min into one mic and a DAT
I made a loop, and Laura sang two passes of vocals
then, I cut it into this track :slightly_smiling_face:
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As a right-footed drummer my left foot is a bit of a slouch compared to my right. Anyone have any favorite exercises or patterns to play to work on improving? I have a double kick pedal and I can play most simple beats left-footed and do slower alternating single strokes but as soon as my left and right feet are doing something more complicated than alternating I get lost. Would like to be able to use my left foot to trigger different sounds rather than just have it sitting there most of the time.

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If you want to go off the deep end, try the book 4 Way Coordination. Basically it is rudiments for all four limbs. There is a free version available online.

I really miss playing the drum set sometimes, but synths and drum machines are much more conducive to apartment life.

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I got you homie. I’m a jazz guy and don’t play double pedal so can’t really give specific technique examples there but I can help you with your left foot hi-hat. First it’s important to examine the role of hi-hat at a higher level. 90% of music calls for time keeping in hi-hat. (A big part of getting deeper with drumming is being able to compartmentalize the role of each drum while not attaching yourself to those roles, however it’s first important to study the roles.)

For exercises here’s what I worked on to develop my left foot:

-Pick an easy and slow beat for you to play between kick, snare, ride, then start playing the hi hat foot chick on the following beats: quarter notes, 8th notes, on 2&4, offbeat quarter notes, & quarter note triplets. The important thing is to keep that same kick,snare,ride beat the same. If you haven’t practiced this before it’s going to be trickier than it sounds and that’s ok. Allow yourself to struggle as that’s part of the process. Work on these for a few weeks. You want to get to a point where you can smoothly play several measures of quarter notes, then easily switch to 8th notes, quarter note triplets, on the off beat, etc. Once you’ve mastered this move on to the next step

-Do the same left foot exercises but pick a new drum beat to play them to. Feel free to challenge yourself and get creative here. These simple hi-hat subdivisions against various beats will cover 90% or more of anything you would ever need to do with your left foot

-The theme thus far has been that the left foot on the hi-hat serves the role as a timekeeper, let’s stretch this concept. Now start working on various paradiddle exercises on your snare drum while permutating through the same hi hat patterns mentioned above. If you’re looking to really, really develop your coordination I recommend starting to do paradiddles between the snare with one of your hands and the kick drum while keeping constant beat with the left foot. Again, in 90% of scenarios your left foot needs to be rock solid. You will notice that eventually your left foot will just automatically start going and you can do things with the rest of your limbs quite easily while your left foot is just bopping away.

Often times it’s necessary to simplify things dramatically in order to progress. One step back two steps forward. If you find yourself having a tough time with the above exercises then put the sticks down and just work on your feet. Work on paradiddles, singles, and a basic 3/4 polyrhythm. Make sure to alternate which foot is the lead.

As a general rule of thumb for progressing into 4 way coordination I recommend picking specific beats you want to learn, transcribe them by ear, then learn each limb of the beat on it’s own. Don’t worry about putting it all together yet. So first nail the right hand part, then just get the left hand part, then the left foot, then right foot. Then try doing the two easiest of those rhythms together at the same time, maybe the left foot and right hand are easiest so do those together. Then change one of those limbs for another. You’re basically going to make sure that you can play the beat on any combination of two limbs, then three, and then finally bring it all together. This will give you a deep understanding of how the entire interrelates. The drum genius app has a lot of cool beats you can slow down and work on these ideas.

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This is great. Thanks so much for taking the time to type all this up.

Been listening to a lot of Billy Cobham lately so my goal for the year is to get more comfortable with my left foot and to be able to play most patterns open-handed. Mostly been playing along to Madlib beats lately so not playing anything super fast or complicated but already enjoying the freedom open-handed gives you even if I’m worse at it.

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Thanks for sharing your insights … this helps me a lot

Oh shoot! I’ve been focusing on open-handed playing lately and it has really blew me away. Also, I’m a HUGE hip-hop guy. I went through this huge DIlla phase a few years ago. It was thing. My friends got pretty tired of me talking about Dilla haha.

I’ve got an open handed beat exercise that I was just going to send to a friend of mine (also a big hip-hop enthusiast). I’ll post it up here shortly.

If we’re talking hip-hop, especially getting into the more jazz influenced style, I can’t stress enough the importance of using a metronome on the OFF beat. while practicing. This is also really important for jazz. If you haven’t tried this before just acclimate to playing with a metronome on beats 2 and 4. But ultimately the real deal is parking that metronome on off 8th notes. Buy a 100 pack of neck braces on Amazon or something because once you lock in this groove you’ll be breakin necks everywhere you go. I can get a sound example of this too.

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I’ll have to try that out. I really enjoy practicing to Madlib, Dilla and DOOM beat tapes. Given there are loops the tempo is consistent but the pulse is so much more alive than a metronome.

My hair brained idea for my left foot is to be able to play root notes on organ/Taurus style foot pedals while drumming. My original main instrument is bass so I already know the music theory but the coordination idk about. Mostly just curious if I can do it.

Dude that’d be crazy. You should totally go for it.

I recommend this book pretty highly to help free your limbs up. It’s basically a handful of one page rhythmic melodies to be played with one or two limbs while the other limbs are doing various ostinatos.

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While we’re on the topic: what are some favorite drum books? Whether exercises or more philosophical like the prior mentioned Effortless Mastery. I’m currently reading Writings on Music by Steve Reich and even though it isn’t strictly drumming focused, it does get into his percussion pieces and his ideas about rhythm in general are really interesting.

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i’ve had this one since it came out! it’s great. impossible to “finish.”

as for other books i’d highly recommend drum wisdom by bob moses, it’s long out of print but can be found easily in free .pdf form.

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i found this video from Steve Albini on tuning toms to be really interesting (and useful)

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switch it up, and put your hi-hat on the right
play like a goofy-foot drummer, it you can… :slightly_smiling_face:

at santa cruz, george marsh had us take the spring off the kick drum pedal,
and see if we could still play it right?!
check it out :slightly_smiling_face:

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that’s really interesting… what’s the intended lesson of that? kinda the same as playing rudiments on pillows, no rebound? or i guess less rebound on kick…

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yea, he was trying to make us aware that the kick drum pedal, like tai chi, has a pull-back, and then a forward motion… :slightly_smiling_face:
(also, see if you could pick it up on re-bound off the drum head, without the spring, and still keep it going (keep it in control))

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here’s a very simple workout exercise i tend to use for strength and control for your left foot.

set your metronome (always use a metronome) to 16ths.

play quarter notes for 8 or 16 bars
switch to 8ths
switch to 16ths
then back down to 8ths
back to quarters

play two and four on your snare and play 8ths on your ride.

move back and forth through those at a tempo you feel most comfortable with.

pay very close attention to the separation between the bass drum strikes and keep them even.
this becomes really critical at blast beat tempos.

another simple exercise that will quickly help you with left foot control is playing triplets on the bass drum and quarter notes on your hats.
this naturally forces you to play with an alternating leading foot.
right foot lead and then left foot lead due to the nature of triplets.

pedal setup is also very important with double pedals.
so spend the time tweeking them.
:stuck_out_tongue:
let me know if you have any more questions and i will be glad to help ya!


@abalone
heh!
neat.

but my pedals don’t even have springs to begin with. :stuck_out_tongue:
https://www.instagram.com/p/CJpZbrypVei/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link

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thought this might be of use in the left foot discussion…

for some reason, this little comping “cel” has been a thorn in my side since my teens. there’s just something about the coordination that i can’t do outside of medium speeds. last night i decided enough is enough.

this uses both unison and non-unison motion in the feet. apologies if this looks like a mess - i can export it without the ride if anyone’s interested. i usually loop these many many times before moving on.

next step is probably halving the amount of left feet. moving it the same way but around beats 2 and 4.

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