Generally I’d practice exercising care. I don’t mean that to be pithy. You certainly can filter out frequencies, but I doubt many people are using much HP for hearing protection. MylarMels is using the Hipass filter to clean up his mix more than hearing protection, though I’m sure protection from the “invisible” low frequencies can’t hurt. Though he also tends to advocate for moving slowly and deliberately when playing your modular. That gives you room to protect your ears from things you know are dangerous like run away feedback and turning on your system with headphones cranked (which I have done more times than I would prefer).
High filter resonance is certainly another.
Shit happens though, so if you want to put a limiter and filters at your end of chain, you certainly could, but I’d expect some coloration. Certainly an expensive solution, but maybe someone here does this and has recommendations? If you had a an ER-301 or a computer at your end of chain, it seems like you could do something clever around this.