Yes - you can actually use the UART header on the bottom to get the RX/TX connections. I’ve not actually tried this, but it should work.
No. Not without some changes in the code. There are some recent developments here, but I would not expect that to be fully integrated for awhile if at all (will need to wait and see)
FWIW - a < $10 USB to DIN MIDI interface is a super easy and cheap solution here that is supported by norns.
Yes. Patchbox should work. I tested it before, but it’s been a year+ and I don’t remember details. The main thing is that the OLED display won’t work on the patchbox image. You will just need to do some audio device configuration (which is likely in config files rather than directly in patchbox helper apps)
You can use PD on Fates right now with sidekick and norns-mother. Editing is a question - I’ve only done that over VNC but not tried editing PD patches directly with keyboard/mouse/HDMI monitor - but I think that’s doable.