At the risk of not offering much to the OP, I’ll say this thread sounds an awful lot like “buy a rytm and sound like thom york”. (even when I know that certain gear can lead to some sounds more quickly…)
Trigger probability and skipping every other beat is also something teleytype is very good at btw 
To come back to the sonic nature, surely also some extreme usage of a compressor?
I must say the beat has an almost clicky property to my ears I rather dislike. But it’s amazing how it fits baked in a thom york song, probably the contrast to the more poppy elements. that alien ingredient I guess 
There is an unmistakable influence of club music in his/their music.
So might be also worth checking out some techniques from that spectrum (while also being open to experimentation for the weirder stuff).
First thing I found on google, not sure how applicable/valuable: