Mixing / mastering

hermbot · 2024-08-27T14:18:27.338Z

I would suggest downloading Reaper. The trial is free and you may find that it is very much worth its low cost of $60. Like @ermina said, I think a volume envelope is the way to go.

Load your file by dragging it into Reaper. It will create a new track. Click on the track and then press “v” to bring up the volume envelope. Shift-click on the green line to add breakpoints, and adjust as needed. Then File->Render and you are good to go!

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A small tip is to add two points breakpoints on each side of the area to be adjusted first, then grab the middle section to raise or lower volume. That prevents annoying angles. Also, expand the volume lane so it’s nice and BIG, which makes it easier to edit.

edit: Looks like Audacity has a similar envelope control. I did not know that! Envelope Tool - Audacity Manual

noqueensblues · 2024-08-27T14:53:27.558Z

thanks for the reply, I will try to experiment with Loudness normalization in Audacity.

@hermbot wooow. thanks for the reply! I heard nothing but a good things about reaper! and I will def. check out the volume envelooe in Audacity too! Thanks very much!

alechko · 2024-08-31T11:07:27.436Z

hello!

as Steinberg currently has a 50% off sale on their products I’m looking for opinions on WaveLab Elements vs Pro.
for context, I’ve been “self-mastering” my recordings for over a year in Live, tried Reaper too, but the WaveLab’s workflow instantly clicked as soon as I trialed it. I love having the built in meters, the clip based processing, the way plugins are loaded/stacked, the built in bypass and the gui in general, the only thing I’m not sure if it’s worth spending (currently) extra $200 on the Pro, so far I can see that I would only benefit from Loudness metering, Analyze and the Playback features, which are great but not sure it’s worth the extra cost.
I don’t see myself using the other benefits like multiple tracks, ddp or metadata, my only goal is finalizing my own recordings for web uploads to bandcamp and youtube.
I was wondering if more experienced users could share some thoughts if Elements would be enough for this purpose or there are other hidden features I’ve not yet encountered that are absolutely worth the extra investment?

Thank you!

Jendrik · 2024-09-01T16:51:49.285Z

Love the meters, couldn’t resist, spent the little money, made my own chain and called it a day. Before i did everything in Ableton my CPU would hit 40-50% i usually try to stay around 20% now with Wavelabs Elements im like in the zone super sick. You can edit metadata no? I didn’t find the eq.

alechko · 2024-09-01T17:21:34.733Z

in Elements there’s 2 options Studio EQ or EQ from MasterRig, both 4 bands, subtle differences but overall it works, in Pro there’s whole bunch of other options including dynamic eq and mid/side eq. I think I’d still prefer Pro Q3 for cutting out and something like SlickEQ/Maag4/Museq for boosts, but there are way more eq options in Pro.

the meters are great indeed, in Pro there’s in addition to Loudness meter something called SuperVision, which is a modular metering plugin, there’s whole bunch of great stuff in there that allows you to build very detailed metering window that you can use floating around or on a separate screen, I’ve tried HawkEye before but this thing is miles ahead, I think I will opt out for the Pro eventually as things like this is actually worth the extra price, a good metering plugin like HawkEye or the Ozone Insight is easily $100, so this being built in already brings a lot of value.

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there’s one limitation that puts me off the Elements version, it’s a limitation of 8 plugins per clip which I already suspect might be an issue in the future, I just don’t want to be limited in space if that makes sense, sometimes I want to load 2-3 compressors/couple saturation plugins and toggle between them within different stages of the process to see what works better, so having 8 slots feels kind of cramped.

another advantage of the Pro version is having Reference track built in, I’m not sure yet if that would replace my ADPTR MetricAB, didn’t dig enough yet but from what I’ve seen it’s very powerful feature, it allows you to do some things that are not possible with the MetricAB.

there are many other small things I’ve noticed as I go along, like having output filters built in (allows quickly focus on lows/low mids/high mids/highs), having built in A/B for any plugin, routing matrix for plugins (you can force M/S on anything), sends and parallel option for plugins that don’t have that, automation/envelopes for quick volume adjustments, etc.
I haven’t committed yet, but I do start to feel that Pro is worth the price, it’s not cheap but the whole bundle feels like “oh wow, I can do so much and so quick with this thing”…

Jendrik · 2024-09-01T17:31:44.894Z

Thank you, that’s crazy, actually good that you’ve mentioned it.

alechko · 2024-09-01T17:33:50.753Z

it’s just some of the things I’ve noticed, honestly in Pro there’s a whole lot more but I’m not a professional mastering engineer so I’ve only seen the things I was looking for at the moment, I’m confident that I’ve missed bunch of other features that make the Pro even more “pro”

Jendrik · 2024-09-13T04:47:10.788Z

Just cutting a bit where you kick is hitting in the overlapping bass notes and boosting low-mids on the rest already makes significant difference. Maybe some grouping for further eqing. And using fundamentals is also useful on my tonebooster EQ.

comma · 2024-09-18T15:12:46.196Z

a basic mastering/mixing question:

i have a piece with low bass events, which sound great with monitors + subwoofer and are totally non-existent with crappy laptop speakers or headphones… what is the strategy to make that sound audible regardless of playback device?

i tried bouncing it off of reel tape (so compression i guess?) which somewhat worked but the result was too noisy. should i continue down that path, try to reduce noise? EQ doesn’t seem possible since there isn’t enough of the event in mids & highs to emphasize.

(open to strategies via audacity as well)

othergiorgio · 2024-09-18T16:38:29.963Z

20 chars of distortion

Gregg · 2024-09-18T16:41:40.381Z

Subtle use of saturation at the right frequency with the right harmonics can increase the perception of the upper bass/lower mid overtones which can then be more audible on crappy/band limited systems. As you probably know, when we hear overtones the brain kinda “fills in” the fundamental, even if it’s not actually there, or we can’t hear it, or the playback system can’t reproduce it.

Maybe look for a quality saturator that also allows you to pre and post EQ the signal like a “saturation sandwich”, or build a chain to do the same thing. I use Kelvin and Silver Bullet plugins for this (and occasionally the saturation in Slick EQ M), but there are loads of quality options out there.

dailyrituals · 2024-09-18T17:23:58.810Z

same concept (adding harmonics) but plugins like waves renaissance bass also can help with this without the saturation effect.

i do not think there is an approach where you get the full bass effect on a phone without blowing out a more “balanced” listening experience though.

comma · 2024-09-18T22:08:33.071Z

for these particular (noisy) sounds, the distortion options in audacity fit the need perfectly, thanks! the other suggestions are very helpful for less noisy situations in the future

soysos · 2024-09-20T12:05:04.635Z

This is not in reply to anyone’s questions or comments, just wanted to share a little trick I use for cleaning up low end in bass/dance oriented music…
Place a low pass filter on your mix bus, end of chain, no resonance. I’ll usually use Abelton’s EQ8 on the steep setting.
Set it for around 60- 80hz and listen to what’s happening between your low end elements.
This in my thoughts is what you’re asking the subs to reproduce. If you’re hearing messiness, what can you do to clear it up? Are there additional instruments that could be high passed? Are there overlapping bass elements in conflict? Can conflicts be cleared up with arrangement or EQ?
Can automation or subtle side-chaining be effective?
Try it!

lilskullymane · 2024-09-20T13:52:36.860Z

sounds exactly like what i use the metric ab plugin for! it allows you to instantly do this for any frequency group, and you can load 16 reference tracks at a time to a/b at whatever settings you have. great with ableton macros, where you can assign a key to switch between your track and the reference, another key to randomize the ref track, and group presets to switch between the frequency groups. just sublime for mastering

ill put an eq8 immediately before and after the plug-in too to visually analyze the spectrum for both

alechko · 2024-09-20T14:07:37.567Z

before buying the ADPTR Metric AB (which is amazing for many reasons) I was using ISOL8 exactly for this, it allows quick focus up to 5 configurable bands and quick sum/diff check, very useful free plugin.

Jendrik · 2024-10-14T05:33:24.611Z

Hey, what is a good level to start with when mastering? -18dbfs is way too low I can tell im in the box. Is something like -16 lufs ok if I do gain staging and bypass for a/b comparison.

graymazes · 2024-10-14T07:00:00.113Z

i’m sure you’re aware that those are radically different units, not just in scale but in meaning… anyways,

do you mean, what’s a good final master level?
dbFS, you can go very “near the rails”, like -0.3dB peak. (use a “true peak” measurement when available.) (as below, some might want to actually clip, i wouldn’t. and the small headroom is for overshoot when/if resampled later.)

LUFS, opinions might differ; i would not use it as a “target,” preferring direct impressions of loudness. platforms will normalize down to various values (-14 is common; -16 also happens, i think usually it is -I but maybe max -S sometimes…) so it is worth checking for that reason.

or you mean, what level to start with in your mastering chain? -12dBFS RMS at the input is a common sweet spot for plugins. (but, you know, “it depends”)

Gregg · 2024-10-14T10:32:19.090Z

Do you mean the mix level before mastering, or the final mastered level?

For pre-master mix levels, it doesn’t matter as long as you are somewhere sensible between the noise floor and clipping. With 24 bit audio and common sense, it’s really not a concern. I get stuff with levels all over the place and am able master it all.

For post master levels, that’s usually dictated by the client and genre, so if you are mastering your own stuff, you can decide wherever you feel it sounds best. I mainly work on various kinds of electronic music, and the final LUFS-I levels usually end up somewhere between -15 and -9, depending, but it’s not a very useful figure, IMO (see below).

For peak levels I use a so called oversampled/True Peak/Inter Sample Peak aware limiter and meter, and try to get things as close to zero as possible without clipping, so they are all “legal” samples. Some people like to leave a dB of “headroom” for later lossy streaming, to avoid potential overs, but most of my clients would not be happy if I did that! Some people are happy with ISP clipping in the master (you still see many pop tracks with hundreds of thousands of clips…) but I prefer not to.

BTW with LUFS you need to specify whether you are talking about M, S or I, otherwise it’s unclear. Momentary is not very useful IMO, as it measures loudness over a very short period of time. Short-term is very useful in mastering, IMO, and measures loudness over a slightly longer period. Watching a LUFS-S meter bounce around with the music does seem to correspond better to human hearing than peak, RMS, or VU metering.

With LUFS M and S meters you can either watch them in real time (bar or figures), or look at the “Max” value after playing/analysing a whole track. The Max LUFS-S figure is often a good measure of how dynamic or dense something is.

LUFS-I gradually accumulates an average, and is only relevant after being applied to the whole track. While it’s the most popular LUFS figure bandied about online, I don’t actually find it very useful for mastering, as it doesn’t always equate well to perceived loudness, again IMHO.

Dekae · 2024-10-14T18:33:12.849Z

In your mastering, what kind of metering do you find the most useful? Obviously your ears are the final say, but what kinds of metering do you find most useful to help you keep perspective?

I usually have a multi band correlation meter, spectrum analyzer, and lufs meter.