Technically yes, you can generate a -12 and +12 v psu directly from a battery and put it straight onto a busboard. but in reality its not that simple (or a good idea).
There are really 2 kinds of PSU with regards to battery power
First is a typical outlet psu, often these are linear or have something else going on under the hood. This is the type of PSU that is just a plug coming out of the case that will go direct to the wall. Take old monorocket cases, Trogotronic, etc. as examples. These will need to use a generator or a AC inverter, it’s paramount that it has a full sine wave pattern on the output or you will get a loud whine in the signal path (read:expensive). These are the least forgiving type for travel, as they’ll need the most expensive setup to run remotely.
Second is the barrel / laptop brick style PSU. This is what 4ms, pulp logic, KOMA, and others are. For these the power signal is being converted in the brick to DC before hitting the PSU. in this case you’ll just need a battery to match the specs of the input on the PSU module. for example I use a RavPower 19v battery with my 4ms row power.