As far as I know it does not, or does not have it enabled by default. (edit: Windows 10 does now include openssh, see below. You can enable it but this all seems like its own completely separate set of instructions from all our existing “doing terminal stuff” docs, Powershell has totally different syntax and behaviors from anything bash-based.
I would probably direct people to use either Windows Subsystem for Linux which basically sets up a complete Ubuntu system inside your Windows install, or my go-to for a long time has been to just install Git for Windows which includes an MSYS2 based bash shell with all the basic tools you’d expect, as well as of course Git.
As a Windows user I can try to add something to the docs for whichever approach we want to encourage, each kind of has its own quirks. (edit: I’m able to connect from windows successfully using the wifi-files page instructions.)