I’d love give kudos to the tools but that sound was generated by moshing files into 8bit wav files with this command line tool I wrote.
If you want to create odd artefacts and noise though there are so many different ways that you might apply the tools. I would first try transients~, nmf~ and hpss~ to see what you can extract with those methods.
I do indeed have a video coming very soon on this. Hopefully in the next few weeks.